S349 – Omphalocele and gastroschisis - Second or subsequent stage repair
OHIP Urology Code — DIGESTIVE SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES · Schedule of Benefits
This service covers the second or any subsequent surgical stage required for the complete repair of an omphalocele or gastroschisis. This procedure is typically part of a multi-stage approach to correcting these complex congenital abdominal wall defects. See also S348 for primary or first stage repair. This is a surgical procedure and is eligible for surgeon (A), assistant (B), and anaesthetist (C) services. Assistant services are paid based on 7 base units plus time units. Anaesthesia services are paid based on 7 base units plus time units. See - for assistant rules and - for anaesthesia rules.
When to Use
- Use for the secondary closure of a gastroschisis defect following the initial reduction or silo placement performed under S348.
- Use for subsequent surgical revisions or definitive abdominal wall reconstruction required after the initial primary repair of an omphalocele.
- Use for staged procedures where the abdominal wall defect cannot be closed primarily in a single operative session.
Common Pitfalls
- Billing S349 for the initial primary repair, which must be billed exclusively as S348.
- Failing to include the appropriate age-based fee premium, as these patients are almost exclusively neonates or infants eligible for the 30% (under 30 days) or 25% (under 1 year) premiums.
- Omitting the required anaesthesia extra units (E014C or E009C) when billing for the anaesthesiologist's portion of the procedure.
Billing Tips
- Ensure the operative report clearly distinguishes the stage of the repair to justify the use of S349 over the primary S348 code.
- Verify that the surgical assistant and anaesthesiologist have applied the correct base units (7) plus time units, as these are distinct from standard surgical fee calculations.
Effective: April 1, 2026
S. Digestive System Surgical Procedures
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Surgical
Digestive System Surgical Procedures
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