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X155

X155Subsequent test - high risk patient or therapy monitoring or risk factor for secondary osteoporosis - two or more sites

OHIP Laboratory Code — DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY · Schedule of Benefits

Subsequent test for a high-risk patient, involving two or more sites. BMD measurement by DXA is an insured service only when rendered for the prevention and management of osteoporosis or osteopenia. When more than one site is measured, the sites must include both hip and spine, unless measurement of both is not technically feasible (e.g., due to prosthesis or deformity), in which case either hip or spine is measured. A 'high risk patient' is defined as a patient: 1. at risk for accelerated bone loss (in the absence of other risk factors, patient age is deemed not to place a patient at high risk for accelerated bone loss); 2. with osteopenia or osteoporosis on any previous BMD testing; or 3. with bone loss in excess of 1% per year as demonstrated by previous BMD testing.

When to Use

  • Use for a follow-up DXA scan in a patient with a previously confirmed diagnosis of osteopenia or osteoporosis to monitor therapy efficacy.
  • Use for a patient with a documented history of rapid bone loss exceeding 1% per year on prior testing.
  • Use for a high-risk patient (FRAX > 15%) who has already completed a baseline scan (X145 or X146) and requires a subsequent multi-site assessment.

Common Pitfalls

  • Billing X155 before the 36-month interval has elapsed since the previous BMD test will result in an automatic rejection.
  • Claiming X155 when only a single site (e.g., hip only) is measured without explicit documentation justifying why the spine was not technically feasible.
  • Attempting to bill X155 as an initial baseline test, which is restricted to X145 or X146; X155 is strictly for subsequent monitoring.

Billing Tips

  • Ensure the referral explicitly states the high-risk criteria or previous BMD findings to support the clinical necessity of the subsequent test.
  • If a patient has a prosthesis or deformity preventing a standard hip and spine scan, document this technical limitation clearly in the record to justify measuring only one site.
Provider Fee$0.00
Surgical Assistant Fee$62.80
Non-Anaesthetist Fee$48.00

Effective: April 1, 2025

Category

D. Diagnostic Radiology

Subcategory

DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY

Service Type

Diagnostic

Code Classes

Diagnostic Radiology

Referral RequiredFrom: Physician, NursePractitioner, OralMaxillofacialSurgeon

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