R640 – Exploration - tendon sheath
OHIP Radiology Code — MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES · Schedule of Benefits
Exploration of a tendon sheath is a surgical procedure performed on the foot or ankle. This service is eligible for suffixes for the surgeon (A), assistant (B), and anaesthetist (C). The fee for the surgeon is a set amount. Fees for an assistant and anaesthetist are calculated using a unit-based system. - Assistant Fee: Calculated based on 6 basic units (<documentPageId></documentPageId>:) plus time units (<documentPageId></documentPageId>:). - Anaesthetist Fee: Calculated based on 7 basic units (<documentPageId></documentPageId>:) plus time units (<documentPageId></documentPageId>:).
When to Use
- Use R640 for the surgical exploration of a tendon sheath in the foot or ankle when no other definitive repair or reconstruction (such as R556 or R572) is performed.
- Select R640 when the procedure is limited to the release of adhesions or the inspection of the sheath for pathology without proceeding to a more complex tendon procedure.
Common Pitfalls
- Billing R640 in combination with other foot/ankle tendon procedures often triggers a 'major procedure' rule where only the highest-valued code is paid, leading to the rejection of R640.
- Failure to document the specific anatomical site and the necessity of the exploration can lead to audit recovery if the service is deemed incidental to a more comprehensive procedure performed at the same time.
Billing Tips
- If performing multiple procedures, ensure the major procedure is billed first, as the basic units for the assistant and anaesthetist are dictated by the highest-valued code in the operative session.
Effective: April 1, 2026
N. Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Surgical
Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures
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