Z352 – Intrapleural administration of thrombolytic or fibrinolytic agent via thoracostomy tube
OHIP Psychiatric Code — RESPIRATORY SURGICAL PROCEDURES · Schedule of Benefits
Intrapleural administration of a thrombolytic or fibrinolytic agent via a thoracostomy tube (chest tube). This is classified as an Independent Operative Procedure (IOP), as indicated by the 'Z' prefix. As an IOP, specific payment rules apply regarding pre-operative assessments rendered on the same day (see ). This procedure is listed under the Respiratory Surgical Procedures section of the Schedule.
When to Use
- Use Z352 specifically for the instillation of a fibrinolytic agent (e.g., tPA) into the pleural space via an existing thoracostomy tube to manage a complex pleural effusion or empyema.
- Use this code when the procedure is performed as a distinct, non-elective intervention separate from the initial insertion of the chest tube (Z341).
Common Pitfalls
- Billing Z352 on the same day as the initial chest tube insertion (Z341) may trigger a rejection or audit, as the instillation is typically a subsequent therapeutic step.
- Attempting to bill a consultation or assessment code on the same day as Z352 will result in a rejection, as Z352 is an Independent Operative Procedure (IOP) that precludes same-day assessment billing by the same physician.
- Failing to document the specific fibrinolytic agent used and the clinical indication for the intrapleural administration, which is required to justify the procedure during a post-payment review.
Billing Tips
- If the procedure is performed after hours or on weekends, ensure you append the appropriate E-code (E409 or E410) to the Z352 claim to receive the percentage-based premium, provided the non-elective criteria are met.
- If multiple instillations are required over several days, bill Z352 for each day the procedure is performed, ensuring the date of service reflects the actual administration time.
Effective: April 1, 2025
P. Respiratory Surgical Procedures
RESPIRATORY SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Surgical
Respiratory Surgical Procedures
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