E494 – Debridement (degenerative cartilage)
OHIP Surgical Assists Code — MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES · Schedule of Benefits
Substantial debridement of one or more focal flaps of unstable degenerative articular cartilage causing mechanical symptoms. This service includes, when rendered, any associated synovectomy, meniscal trimming, and/or chondroplasty. Payment is not eligible for the debridement of cartilage flaps for the purpose of surgical visualization alone. See for full details.
When to Use
- Use for arthroscopic debridement of unstable degenerative articular cartilage flaps causing mechanical symptoms in patients with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 or 4 osteoarthritis.
- Use when performing a procedure that includes synovectomy, meniscal trimming, or chondroplasty as part of the debridement of degenerative cartilage.
Common Pitfalls
- Claiming E494 for debridement performed solely for improved surgical visualization, which is explicitly ineligible for payment.
- Billing E492 in conjunction with E494, as E492 is strictly prohibited when E494 is claimed.
- Failing to document the required six months of failed active non-surgical treatment, which is a mandatory prerequisite for this code.
Billing Tips
- Archive pre- and post-procedural arthroscopic photographic images in the patient record to substantiate the intra-articular pathology, especially when claiming with R687.
Effective: April 1, 2025
N. Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Surgical
Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures
Prior approval may be granted for E494 or E495 in patients with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 or 4 osteoarthritis (see Kohn MD, Sassoon AA, Fernando ND. Classifications in brief: Kellgren-Lawrence classification of osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016 Aug; 474(8):1886-93) if the clinical record supports: a. Significant functional impairment caused by an unstable articular chondral flap or degenerative meniscal tear which has not responded to a minimum of six months active non-surgical treatment; and b. the patient is not a current candidate for knee realignment or arthroplasty.
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