R277 – Osteotomy - midtarsal/tarsal
OHIP Radiology Code — MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES · Schedule of Benefits
A reconstructive surgical procedure involving an osteotomy of the midtarsal or tarsal bones to correct a deformity in the foot and ankle region. The service is listed under Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures. Payment for the surgeon (suffix A) is a flat fee, while services for the assistant (suffix B) and anaesthesiologist (suffix C) are calculated using a unit-based system. This service is assigned 6 base units for an assistant and 7 base units for anaesthesia.
When to Use
- Use R277 for corrective osteotomies of the tarsal or midtarsal bones, such as a calcaneal osteotomy or a midfoot realignment procedure.
- Select R277 when performing a formal bone cut and realignment of the tarsal bones, distinguishing it from simple soft tissue releases or arthrodesis procedures like R337 or R338.
Common Pitfalls
- Billing R277 as a primary procedure when it is incidental to a more comprehensive foot reconstruction; ensure the procedure is distinct and not bundled under a global fee for complex foot surgeries.
- Failing to append E596 for additional osteotomies performed during the same operative session, which leads to under-billing for multi-planar or multi-bone corrections.
Billing Tips
- Always document the specific tarsal bones involved to justify the use of R277 over other musculoskeletal codes, as auditors specifically look for the anatomical site of the osteotomy.
- Ensure the assistant (suffix B) and anaesthesiologist (suffix C) claims correctly reflect the 6 and 7 base units respectively, as these are frequently missed in automated billing software.
Effective: April 1, 2026
N. Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Surgical
Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures
Assistant services are payable with 6 base units.
Anaesthesia services are payable with 7 base units.
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