R477 – Metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis
OHIP Radiology Code — MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES · Schedule of Benefits
Arthrodesis, which is the surgical fusion of the metatarsophalangeal joint. This procedure is performed to relieve pain and improve stability in the foot, typically for conditions like severe arthritis or deformity. This service is eligible for payment to the surgeon (suffix A), assistant (suffix B), and anaesthetist (suffix C).
When to Use
- Use R477 for the definitive surgical fusion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint to address end-stage hallux rigidus or severe hallux valgus deformity.
- Select R477 when the primary intent is arthrodesis; do not use if the procedure is a simple cheilectomy (R456) or a soft tissue correction without joint fusion.
Common Pitfalls
- Billing R477 alongside other foot reconstruction codes (e.g., R479) without clear documentation of separate incisions or distinct clinical indications, which may trigger a rejection for unbundling.
- Failure to document the specific start and end times for the procedure, which is required to accurately calculate the time-based units for the surgical assistant (suffix B) and anaesthetist (suffix C).
Billing Tips
- Ensure the surgical assistant (suffix B) claims are calculated using the 6 basic units plus 15-minute time increments, as per the rules in GP85/GP86, to avoid payment discrepancies.
- When performing R477 as an emergency procedure, ensure the trauma premium (E420) or after-hours premiums (E409/E410) are applied correctly, noting that E420 is mutually exclusive with other special visit premiums.
Effective: April 1, 2025
N. Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Surgical
Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures
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